Black Nick, the hermit of the hills; or, The expiated crime A story of Burgoyne's surrender — Edition Insights

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Whittaker, Frederick, 1838-1889 Project Gutenberg 2022
Historical fiction; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Fiction; Adventure stories; Dime novels; Burgoyne, John, 1722-1792 -- Fiction; Mohawk Indians -- Fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 35,680
Reading time: 156 min
Text sections: 23
Frederick Whittaker's dime novel uses a fractured structure of forest ambush, cavalry charge, and Mohawk council to frame Burgoyne's campaign. The narrative shifts between the hermit Black Nick, the Mohawk Black Fox, and the hussar Adrian Schuyler, with recurring images of crimson sunsets, war paint, and dripping cloaks.
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The novel opens with a Mohawk war party halting at a forest spring, the sun setting in an "angry glow of crimson" that turns tree trunks black against the red sky. This visual pattern—sharp contrasts of light and dark, natural and painted—recurs throughout the excerpts, linking the wilderness to violence. The leader, Black Fox, speaks of a white chief who has not arrived, while the young Panther Cub scorns reliance on pale-faces. The scene establishes a layered authority: Mohawk elders, British allies, and the unseen hermit Black Nick, whose name titles the book but who does not appear in the opening chapters.

Forest Clearing and War Council

The first chapter, "The Wood Fiend," presents a compact drama of suspicion and leadership. The five Mohawks move single file, scanning the ground for tracks. Black Fox rebukes Panther Cub with a proverb: "Has the Black Fox lost his eyes, that Panther Cub thinks he is the only Mohawk that can see in the night?" The dialogue reveals internal tensions among the indigenous characters, who are not a monolithic force but individuals with differing views on the British alliance. The clearing by the spring functions as a stage where power is negotiated through speech and silence, not yet through violence. The setting—a natural clearing at sunset—is the first of several liminal spaces where characters meet across cultural lines.

The Cavalry Charge as Set Piece

Later, the hussar Adrian Schuyler leads a charge against Indians and Hessians. The excerpt shows a tactical sequence: he deploys his rangers as skirmishers, orders a feigned retreat to provoke a wild volley, then shouts "Halt! Face about!" and charges. The prose emphasizes motion and sound—bullets "tearing up the earth," horses fidgeting, the "thump, thump" of shots. Diana, a young woman, insists on riding with him, saying "I can ride too." Her presence adds a romantic complication but also a structural parallel to the Mohawk council: in both scenes, a female figure (Diana, and later the "Rock Nymph" of chapter III) enters a male-dominated space and asserts agency. The charge itself is described as a sudden reversal that exploits the enemy's fear of dragoons.

Recurring Imagery of Crimson and Black

From the opening "angry glow of crimson" to the "dripping cloak" Adrian throws back, the novel uses color and texture to signal danger and transformation. The war-painted Mohawks, the black trunks against red sky, the "stolid dragoon sentries" in Hessian camp—these details create a visual code of opposition. The hermit Black Nick, though not yet met, is foreshadowed by the title and by the "wood fiend" epithet. The narrative moves between close-up dialogue and panoramic descriptions of the forest, the camp, and the battlefield. This oscillation between intimate and wide views mirrors the plot's shifts from personal loyalty (Adrian and Diana) to strategic maneuvering (the Mohawk council, the charge).

Movement Between Scenes and Voices

The book's twenty-one chapters alternate between British, American, and Mohawk perspectives. The excerpts show three distinct registers: the formal, slightly archaic speech of the Mohawk leaders; the clipped, tactical commands of Adrian; and the defiant, colloquial lines of Diana. Whittaker uses chapter titles as signposts—"The Wood Fiend," "The Rock Nymph," "The Demon's Haunt"—that label characters with supernatural or elemental names, yet the actual dialogue is grounded in practical concerns: tracking, charging, escaping. The structure does not follow a single protagonist; instead, it weaves together several threads that converge around Burgoyne's surrender. The reader must track multiple factions without a clear moral hierarchy.

Readers should attend to how Whittaker balances action set pieces with council scenes. The novel does not linger on interiority; motives are revealed through what characters say and do under pressure. The hermit of the title remains an enigma for much of the book, a figure invoked but not seen. Pay attention to the moments when the narrative pauses on a natural detail—a spring, a sunset, a cloak—as these often signal a shift in power or allegiance.

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